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Posts Tagged ‘White grubs’

Part III – Successful Application of Beneficial Nematodes

Terrie Greco, B.A.; HLT Dip.

Terrie Greco, B.A.; HLT Dip.

 

Now is the time to buy nematodes…

The warm weather is almost here. Time to care and show off your lawn. We are reposting one of our most read blog post, giving you great advice to achieve the best looking lawn of the season!

Here we go – the most important info you’ll read on nematodes – how to apply them properly!!!  If your neighbour tells you they didn’t work – it’s because they purchased an expired product, a poor product – or – they did not provide the correct environment for successful application.  Biofloris guarantees the quality of the products it sells!

Hey – these are living micro-organisms – and they need to be applied properly or they won’t be effective!

Rule # 1 – Pre-application preparation

The soil must be moist before, during and after application!  Aim for 3-5 days of moist soil…nematodes move through the soil on a water film -so, if you want them to be mobile and search out grubs – apply water to a depth of at least three inches. This is critical to successful distribution throughout the damaged area.

Rule # 2 – Time of year – you may need more than one application!

Spring application is best if you have determined that grubs are already present in the soil.

Summer applications are needed if you have grub larva with a two and 3 year life cycle – such as May/June bugs.

Fall applications should start in late August when grubs are present in the soil again – they are especially close to the surface at this time of year, and this application time is a good preventative measure to avoid spring damage. There is a high kill rate at this time of year.

Rule # 3 – Temperature

Do not apply beneficial nematodes if the temperature is below 50F or 10C, OR if it is hotter than 82F or 28C.

Rule # 4 – Time of day

Nematodes are sensitive to ultraviolet light, so apply in the morning or early evening.

Rule # 5 – How to apply

If the lawn is already moist, use a hose end sprayer – it really is one of the easiest ways to apply for homeowners.  Place the sponge in the container, set the hose end sprayer on maximum water, and distribute over the area.

If using a watering can, make sure to stir or shake periodically so the nematodes don’t sink to the bottom.  Remember – soil should be moist to a depth of about three inches!

Final Rule # 6

If you can’t use them right away – they should be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks (check the package instructions).  Otherwise – apply within two hours if they have been added to water.

So there you go – a few simple steps to ensure a successful outcome with nematode applications.

Let me know if you have any questions – that’s what I’m here for!

Three important tips for applying beneficial insects in your garden

 

  1. Release the correct beneficial – the pest in question needs to be identified first before choosing an appropriate beneficial insect.
  2. Ensure proper timing of release. it is just not enough to release a beneficial hoping they’ll stick around ‘just in case’ a pest shows up;  the timing of release must coincide with pest emergence
  3. Provide a favorable habitat to establish a permanent presence in the garden. Beneficial insects need more than just the pest as a food source;  they also need refuge, nectar, pollen and a water source. As the Lawn Blog says: “Luckily, attracting beneficial insects is easy.  Provide a habitat they’ll like, avoid using chemical pesticides and attract and keep them around with all-natural, easy-to-use products.”

Related Info: http://www.thelawnblog.com/2010/03/03/attract-beneficial-insects-for-all-natural-pest-control-and-greater-yields/

 

The five most popular beneficial insects for your garden: a quick overview

Last week we took the opportunity to reintroduce ourselves, for the benefit of first time readers.  As promised in that blog, today we are posting a brief overview of the five most popular beneficial insects for your garden. The text was actually published last July on our blog site and we are reproducing parts of it here today:

“Introducing beneficial insects to the garden to keep insect pests in check is the best way to becoming more environmentally friendly.  Biofloris is committed to providing the highest quality beneficials for the garden as well as educational support for release and establishment in your garden.

Quick reminder:

  • A predator in this context is an insect that catches and consumes other insects (prey). Please click here for more information on pest insects.
  • A parasitizer in this context is an insect that inserts it’s own eggs into the larva or egg of another host and consumes the host internally

Convergent Lady Beetles, Lady Birds, Lady Bugs (Hippodamia convergens)

Convergent Lady Beetles, Lady Birds, Lady Bugs

Convergent Lady Beetles, Lady Birds, Lady Bugs

Of all the beneficial insects around, the convergent Lady Bug is probably the most familiar to homeowners and children alike as a friend to your garden.  Both the larva and adult have a voracious appetite for many different species of aphids; so encouraging these pretty little beetles in the garden makes good sense. The only drawback is that it is often difficult to find them in local stores or garden centers…

Beneficial Nematodes (Steinernema carpocapsae & Heterohabditis bacteriophora)

Beneficial nematodes

Beneficial nematodes

…to control various lawn grubs such as Japanese Beetle, June Beetle and European Chafer.  These microscopic worms are a powerful tool to grub control if released under the right conditions. …

Brown Lacewings (Hemerobius spp.)

Brown Lacewings

Brown Lacewings

Unlike the more familiar green lacewings, brown lacewings are active at night.  They control numerous garden pests such as mites, leafhoppers, mealybugs, thrips and whitefly.

Parasitic Wasps (Trichogramma spp.)

Parasitic Wasps

Parasitic Wasps

This is one of the smallest parasitic wasps around, and the best thing about this wasp is that it parasitizes over 200 different spp. of moth and butterfly eggs before the larva emerge and damage plant foliage.

Praying Mantis (Mantis spp.)

Praying Mantis

Praying Mantis

A fascinating appearance and front legs that strike with lightening speed, these highly predacious insects feed on flies, moths, crickets and grasshoppers, to name just a few.  They generally are more easily established in gardens using organic practices…”

http://www.biofloris.com/blog_en/2010/07/beneficial-insects-for-the-garden/

Next week, we’ll provide a brief reminder as to how to ensure proper application of beneficial insects in your garden.

September: an excellent time to apply or reapply nematodes to fight white grubs

September is an excellent time to apply or reapply nematodes, that is, if you want to have a problem-free lawn next spring and summer.  Therefore, in this week’s blog, we refer you to our holiday time blog of a few months ago, which provided a general overview of the white grub/lawn/nematode situation: http://www.biofloris.com/blog_en/?p=133. 

We also refer you to our three part series on the topic posted earlier this summer. Part I, which describes the actual problem lawns suffer: http://www.biofloris.com/blog_en/?p=312, Part II which explains how nematodes work http://www.biofloris.com/blog_en/?p=342 and Part III on how to apply them.  We even posted pictures earlier this summer of what nematodes look like: http://www.biofloris.com/blog_en/?p=349

Remember:  you can buy nematodes on line, simply by clicking on:

http://www.biofloris.com/canadian-lawn-guardian-beneficial-nematodes-against-white-grubs.html